Developing a hemp industry

Although not currently allowed by the federal Drug Enforcement Administration, Minnesota could become one of the first states to allow growing hemp as an industrial crop, under a bill approved by the House Agriculture and Rural Development Policy and Finance Committee March 9.

Rep. Phyllis Kahn (DFL-Mpls) sponsors HF759, which would create state regulations governing the growing, cultivation and distribution of industrial hemp as a cash crop. The Department of Agriculture’s rulemaking authority is contingent upon the U.S. DEA legalizing hemp production.

The bill was referred to the House Public Safety and Crime Prevention Policy and Finance Committee. It has no Senate companion.

Kahn said several other states have similar laws in order to “jumpstart” production if and when the federal government rules are overturned.

Historically, hemp was grown in Minnesota during wartime and used to manufacture twine and rope. Farmers would likely plant hemp as a rotation crop, along with corn and alfalfa, according to Thom Petersen, policy director for the Minnesota Farmers Union. It’s also been emerging as a material used in a new type of concrete.

Grown legally in Canada, hemp is used to make paper products, clothing and bio-fuel. It also is desired as an organic crop.

Although it is in the same family as marijuana, it does not have the same chemical drug characteristics commonly linked to marijuana, said former Rep. Steve Dehler, who testified in favor of the bill. Dehler said the legalization of industrial hemp could increase economic resources for farmers. Chris Radatz, director of public policy for the Minnesota Farm Bureau Federation, said his members also support researching hemp as a potential crop.

Rep. Rick Hansen (DFL-South St. Paul) suggested that when policies regarding legalized hemp production are written, the Department of Agriculture also consider state and local regulations regarding noxious weeds.