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DWI Trends in Minnesota

Traffic Fatalities in Minnesota: Total vs. Alcohol-Related

  1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total Traffic Fatalities 572 530 615 605 568 531 581 538 644 597 576 600 650 626 625 568
Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities* 278 240 289 291 254 231 237 212 244 265 218 193 280 201 255 211
Percent of total 48.6% 45.3% 47.0% 48.1% 44.7% 43.5% 40.8% 39.4% 37.9% 44.4% 37.8% 32.2% 43.1% 32.1% 40.8% 37.1%
Impaired Driving Incidents** n/a n/a n/a n/a 36,884 32,466 30,834 30,111 29,739 30,255 30,515 30,905 32,001 34,529 34,803 33,305
Impaired Driving Incidents/ Alcohol-Related Fatality n/a n/a n/a n/a 145.21 140.55 130.10 142.03 121.88 114.17 139.98 160.13 114.29 171.79 136.48 157.84

Data source: Motor Vehicle Crash Facts, Minnesota Department of Public Safety, Office of Traffic Safety (annually), Table 2.03

* Estimated using a statistical procedure developed by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). This estimate adjusts the actual fatality count upward slightly to account for the absence of alcohol testing in a fraction of fatal crashes. The NHTSA estimate used to adjust the number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities typically becomes available several months after the publication of Crash Facts. Thus, the final year's fatality number is the actual (lower) count, rather than the adjusted (and slightly higher) number.
** Both the implied consent driver's license revocation and the court conviction for DWI are recorded on the offender's driver's license record. However, sometimes one action or the other does not happen. For example, the implied consent warning often cannot be administered following a crash in which the driver is injured; thus, there could be no administrative license revocation in such cases. Similarly, when through a plea negotiation the criminal DWI charge is reduced to a charge of careless driving, there would be no DWI conviction for the incident on the driving record. Accordingly, the presence of the driver's license record of either the IC revocation or DWI conviction signals that the driver had been involved in an impaired driving incident. An arrest that results in neither the IC revocation nor a DWI-type conviction would escape our count in this analysis.

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